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 ULTRA-COMPACT REAL-TIME CLOCK IC
RS5C314
OUTLINE
EK-082-9908
The RS5C314 is a CMOS type real-time clock which is connected to the CPU via three signal lines and capable of serial transmission of clock and calendar data to the CPU. The RS5C314 can generate various interrupt clock pulses lasting for long periods (one month). Driving an oscillation circuit at constant voltage, the circuit undergoes few voltage fluctuations and consequently realizes low current consumption (TYP. 0.7A at 3 V). It also provides an oscillator halt sensing function for application to data validity at power-on and other occasions. Integrated into an ultra-compact and ultra-thin 8pin SSOP (0.65mm pitch), the RS5C314 is the optimum choice for equipment requiring small size and low power consumption. There is RS5C313 reversing the logic of serial clock for series goods.
FEATURES
* Time Keeping Supply Voltage: 1.6 to 6.0 V * Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 to 6.0 V * Low Current Consumption: TYP. 0.7A (MAX. of 1.5A) at 3V * Connection to the CPU via only three pins: CE, SCLK, and SIO (for addressing and data read and write operations) * A clock counter (counting hours, minutes, and seconds) and a calendar counter (counting leap years, years, months, days, and days of the week) in binary-coded decimal (BCD) code * Generation of interrupt pulses to the CPU with cycles ranging from 1 month to 1/1024 Hz, interrupt flags, and interrupt halt * Software-based alarming through clock-interlocked interrupt operation * Oscillator halt sensing to judge internal data validity * Second digit adjustment by 30 seconds * 12-hour or 24-hour time display selectable * CMOS logic * Package: 8pin SSOP (0.65mm pitch) * Automatic leap year recognition up to the year 2099
PIN CONFIGURATION
* 8pin SSOP
CE SCLK SIO VSS
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VDD OSCIN OSCOUT INTR
1
RS5C314
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSCIN OSCOUT OSC DIV SEC. MIN. HOUR WEEK DAY MONTH YEAR
TIME COUNTER VDD VOLTAGE REGULATOR VSS INTR OSC DETECT SCLK ADDRESS DECODER ADDRESS REGISTER I/O CONTROL CE SHIFT REGISTER SIO
INTERRUPT CONTROL
A DIFFERENCE WITH RS5C313
The logic of serial clock is point that it become that RS5C313 reverses RS5C314 with SCLK for SCLK and difference point of RS5C314 and RS5C313, describe is the master of by it being different in the following 3 items (Give RS5C313 application manual absolutely reference in electric characteristic / the thing AC/DC requirements rating / recommendation gesture a maximum.)
1. Timing Chart
CE
tCKS
tCES
tSCK
tCEH
tCR
SCLK
tCKL tRE
Read cycle SIO
tCKH Read Data
tRR
tRZ
tDS
Write cycle SIO
tDH Write Data
Input/output conditions VIH = 0.8 x VDD VIL = 0.2 x VDD VOH = 0.8 x VDD VOL = 0.2 x VDD
*)
The ability that is fair in "H" or "L" slanted line department
2
RS5C314
2. Read Data
The real-time clock becomes accessible by switching the CE pin from the low level to high level to enable interfacing with the CPU and then inputting setting data (control bits and address bits) to the SIO pin in synchronization with shift clock pulses from the SCLK pin. The input data are registered in synchronization with the rising edge of the SCLK. When the data is read, the read cycle shall be set by control bits. * Control bits R/W: Establishes the read mode when set to 1, and the write mode when set to 0. AD: Writes succeeding address bits (A3 to A0) to the address register when set to 1 with the DT bit set to 0 and performs no such write operation in any other case. DT: Writes data bits (D3 to D0) to the counter or the register specified by the address register which has written just before when set to 1 with the R/W and AD bits set equally to 0 and performs no such write operation in any other case. * Address bits A3 to A0: Inputs the bits MSB to LSB in the address table describing the functions.
2.1 Read Cycle Flow
1. The CE pin is switched from the low level to the high level. 2. Four control bits (with the first bit ignored) and four read address bits are input from the SIO pin. At this time, control bits R/W and AD are set equally to 1 while a control bit DT is set to 0. 3. The SIO pin enters the output mode at the falling edge of the shift clock pulse 2B from the SCLK pinwhile the four read bits (MSBLSB) at designated addresses are output at the falling edge of the shift clock pulse 5B (see the figure below). 4. Then, the SIO pin returns to the input mode at the falling edge of the shift clock pulse 1C. Afterwards control bits and address bits are input at the shift clock pulses 1C in the same manner as at the shift clock pulse 1A. 5. At the end of read cycle, the CE pin is switched from the high level to the low level (after tCEH from the rising edge of the eighth shift clock pulse from the SCLK pin). (Following on read cycle, write operation can be performed by setting control bits in the write mode at the shift clock pulse 1C and later with the CE pin held at the high level.)
CE
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 1C 2C 3C
SCLK Reading to shift register Setting of Shifting data SIO pin in output mode
A3 A2 A1 A0
Setting of SIO pin in input mode
Input to SIO pin
*
*
R/W AD
DT
(Hi-z)
R/W AD
Control bits Output from SIO pin (Hi-z) (Internal processing)
Address bits
--
--
--
D3
D2
D1
D0
(Hi-z) Setting of control bit Writing to address resister Read data
*)
In the above figure, the " " mark indicates arbitrary data; the "--" mark indicates unknown data; * the " " mark indicates data which are available when the SIO pin is held at the high, low, or Hiz level ; and the diagonaliy shaded area indicates high or low.
3
RS5C314
3. Write Data
Writing data to the real-time clock requires inputting setting data (control bits and address bits) to the SIO pin and then establishing the write mode by using a control bit R/W in the same manner as in read operation.
*)
Control bits and address bits are described in the previous section on read cycle.
* Data bits
D3 to D0 : inputs writing data to the counter or the register describing the functions in order of MSB to LSB.
3.1 Write Cycle Flow
1. The CE pin is switched from the low level to the high level. 2. Four control bits (with the first bit ignored) and four write address bits are input from the SIO pin. At this time, control bits R/W and DT are set equally to 0 while a control bit AD is set to 1 (at the shift clock pulses 1A to 8A from the SCLK pin). 3. Four control bits and four bits of data to be written are input in the descending order of their significance. At this time, control bits R/W and AD are set equally to 0 while a control bit DT is set to 1 (at the shift clock pulses 1B to 8B from the SCLK pin). 4. When write cycle is continued, control bits and address bits are input at the shift clock pulse 1C and later in the same manner as at the shift clock pulse 1A. 5. At the end of write operation, control bits R/W, AD, and DT are set equally to 0 (at the rising edge of the fifth shift clock pulse and later from the SCLK pin) or the CE pin is switched from the high level to the low level (after
tCEH from the rising edge of the eighth shift clock pulse from the SCLK pin).
CE
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 1C 2C 3C
SCLK Reading from shift register
Input to SIO pin
*
*
R/W AD
DT
A3
A2
A1
A0
*
R/W AD
DT
D3
D2
D1
D0
*
R/W AD
Control bits Output from SIO pin
Address bits
Control bits
Data bits
(Hi-z)
Setting of control bits Writing to address register Setting of control bits
(Hi-z)
End of write operation
(Internal processing)
*)
In the above figure, the " " mark indicates arbitrary data; and the diagonally shaded area indicates the high or low level.
*
RICOH COMPANY, LTD. ELECTRONIC DEVICES DIVISION
HEADQUARTERS 13-1, Himemuro-cho, Ikeda City, Osaka 563-8501, JAPAN Phone +81-727-53-6003 Fax +81-727-53-2120 YOKOHAMA OFFICE (International Sales) 3-2-3, Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 222-8530, JAPAN Phone +81-45-477-1697 Fax +81-45-477-1694 * 1695 http://www.ricoh.co.jp/LSI/english/
RICOH CORPORATION ELECTRONIC DEVICES DIVISION
SAN JOSE OFFICE 1996 Lundy Avenue, San Jose, CA 95131, U.S.A. Phone +1-408-944-3306 Fax +1-408-432-8375 http://www.ricoh-usa.com/semicond.htm


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